Index

C

Cervical nerve roots

Cervical nerve roots (C1–C7) exit above their corresponding vertebral bodies (e.g., C5 nerve exits above...

Cervical ligaments

This article discuses the ligaments in the subaxial cervical spine. The subaxial cervical spine (C3–C7)...

C2 - Axis

The C2 vertebra (axis) is the second cervical vertebra, distinguished by its odontoid process (dens),...

C1 - Atlas

The atlas (C1) is the first cervical vertebra and plays a pivotal role in craniovertebral...

H

Hangman's fracture

Definition Bilateral pars interarticularis fracture of C2 with anterior displacement (spondylolisthesis) of C2 on C3. Also called traumatic...

L

Lumbar vertebra

The lumbar spine is composed of five vertebrae (L1–L5) that are the largest of the...

P

Posterior cervical foraminotomy 

Surgical technique: Posterior cervical foraminotomy StepKey PointsPositioning- Patient is positioned prone on a reversed OR table...

S

Seventh cervical vertebra - C7

C7 is an atypical cervical spine vertebra. It has distinctive features:• Non-bifid spinous process (1)•...

Subaxial cervical vertebrea

The subaxial cervical spine (C3–C7) forms the lower cervical vertebral column and is essential for...

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